{"id":6474,"date":"2017-11-10T18:12:54","date_gmt":"2017-11-10T17:12:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/volare.volotea.com\/?post_type=inspiracion&p=6474"},"modified":"2017-11-10T18:18:37","modified_gmt":"2017-11-10T17:18:37","slug":"campo-pisano-genes-entre-histoire-et-legende","status":"publish","type":"inspiracion","link":"https:\/\/volare.volotea.com\/fr\/villes\/genes\/campo-pisano-genes-entre-histoire-et-legende\/","title":{"rendered":"Campo Pisano : G\u00eanes entre histoire et l\u00e9gende"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9t\u00e9 1284. Les flottes de G\u00eanes et de Pise s\u2019affrontent par une \u00e9touffante journ\u00e9e d\u2019ao\u00fbt au large des c\u00f4tes toscanes entre Pise et Livourne, pr\u00e8s des hauts-fonds de la Meloria<\/a>. L\u2019issue de la bataille donnera un tournant d\u00e9cisif au contr\u00f4le maritime italien, avec G\u00eanes qui voit ses \u00e9tendards pr\u00e9dominer sur les ennemis d\u00e9test\u00e9s. Mais pour la r\u00e9publique maritime ligure, la victoire ne suffit pas\u00a0; des milliers de prisonniers pisans sont alors transport\u00e9s juste en dehors de la ville de G\u00eanes, sous les remparts. Et c\u2019est ici qu\u2019on les laisse mourir, par milliers, sans vivres.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est de cette histoire tragique que vient le nom \u00ab\u00a0Campo Pisano<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb donn\u00e9 \u00e0 une place attrayante \u00e0 quelques pas des bars et des restaurants du centre historique. La place, refaite \u00e0 neuf au d\u00e9but du 20e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, est devenue le c\u0153ur d\u2019un parcours touristique entre histoire et go\u00fbt, parce qu\u2019autour d\u2019elle s\u2019est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 un ensemble de restaurants, de bars et de locaux o\u00f9 les jeunes G\u00e9nois aiment passer leur temps libre. D\u00e8s que vous entrez dans Campo Pisano, pourtant, pas loin du centre anim\u00e9, vous respirerez un air compl\u00e8tement diff\u00e9rent. Les personnes sensibles se plongeront facilement dans un monde s\u00e9culairement lointain, imaginant les troupes de la r\u00e9publique de G\u00eanes qui entrent victorieuses dans la ville, laissant hors des remparts des milliers de prisonniers. \u00c0 quelques m\u00e8tres de la place, une arche du pont de Carignan d\u00e9peint un lieu compl\u00e8tement diff\u00e9rent.<\/p>\n

Ici se trouvait toute une partie du centre historique, qui se d\u00e9veloppait autour de la rue Madre di Dio. La zone, lourdement bombard\u00e9e pendant la Deuxi\u00e8me Guerre mondiale, fut ras\u00e9e dans l\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre afin de faire place \u00e0 des jardins et au nouveau centre de direction, o\u00f9 cohabitent bureaux, magasins et institutions locales. L\u2019extr\u00eame diff\u00e9rence entre les deux parties de l\u2019arche est unique, et ressemble \u00e0 une fen\u00eatre sur le temps. Lors de la destruction du quartier, m\u00eame la maison natale de Niccol\u00f2 Paganini<\/a>, c\u00e9l\u00e8bre violoniste des 18e<\/sup>-19e<\/sup> si\u00e8cles, a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9molie. Mais les G\u00e9nois n\u2019ont pas oubli\u00e9 cette histoire et, juste au-dessus de la zone, une plaque comm\u00e9morative a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9e, \u00e9non\u00e7ant d\u2019un ton p\u00e9remptoire\u00a0:\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0Pour avoir fait honte aux vivants, et pour avertir les prochains, comme on le faisait aux temps de la glorieuse r\u00e9publique de G\u00eanes, nous d\u00e9dions cette \u201ccolonne inf\u00e2me\u201d \u00e0 l\u2019avidit\u00e9 des profiteurs et aux faiblesses coupables des gouvernants de notre ville\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Laissez \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent derri\u00e8re vous les histoires l\u00e9gendaires de Campo Pisano, et parcourez \u00e0 nouveau la cr\u00eauza<\/em> (rue montante carrel\u00e9e de briques, typique de la Ligurie) qui vous ram\u00e8ne place Sarzano<\/a>. L\u00e0, vous pourrez trouver des bars, des bistrots et un petit march\u00e9 o\u00f9 go\u00fbter les sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9s locales. Si vous aimez l\u2019histoire, il suffit de demander. La rue s\u2019\u00e9largit, laissant para\u00eetre en son centre le puits de Giano Bifronte<\/a>, qui, selon la l\u00e9gende, serait le fondateur de la ville \u2013 d\u2019o\u00f9 le nom G\u00eanes. Le mus\u00e9e de Sant\u2019Agostino<\/a> saura vous fasciner avec ses sculptures, mais surtout, le calme du clo\u00eetre vous offrira la photo parfaite pour votre premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape g\u00e9noise\u00a0!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c9t\u00e9 1284. Les flottes de G\u00eanes et de Pise s\u2019affrontent par une \u00e9touffante journ\u00e9e d\u2019ao\u00fbt au large des c\u00f4tes toscanes entre Pise et Livourne, pr\u00e8s des hauts-fonds de la Meloria<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":6472,"template":"","topics":[2535],"destination":[2752],"class_list":["post-6474","inspiracion","type-inspiracion","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","topics-lifestyle-et-culture","destination-genes"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCampo Pisano : G\u00eanes entre histoire et l\u00e9gende - VOLARE MAGAZINE | VOLOTEA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00c9t\u00e9 1284. 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